Abstract This research aims to assess the spatial potential of solar energy in Saudi Arabia by estimating the total sum and analyzing the spatial variability

Abstract Communities play a crucial role in protecting the health of vulnerable populations such as the elderly, low-income groups, and high-risk individuals during cold spells.

Abstract Non-optimal temperatures significantly influence public health. However, the role of socio-economic factors in modulating health risks associated with non-optimal temperatures varies geographically and among

Abstract The complexity of monitoring is compounded by the environmental and health impacts linked to air pollution. The elevated expenses and intricate execution involved in

Abstract While air pollution due to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been effectively controlled in China; the photochemical pollution characterized by elevated ozone (O3) has

Abstract Desert dust and sand storms from the Sahara can sometimes be transported thousands of kilometers, causing social and economic damages throughout their path, deteriorating

Abstract Biomass fuel burning is a significant contributor of household fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the low to middle income countries (LMIC) and assessing PM2.5 levels is essential to

Abstract Fine particulate matter, with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), is a severe problem in China. The lack of ground-based measurements and its sparse distribution obstruct

Abstract Trace gases in the atmosphere (NO2: nitrogen dioxide; SO2: sulfur dioxide) have a major impact on both local and global air quality, human health,

Keywords: dust storm ,synoptic investigation ,WRF-Chem model  ,GOCART and AFWA dust schemes Urmia Lake Abstract Dried lake beds are one of the largest sources of